Research Progress

• Dissolved Hydrogen Concentrations in Lactating Dairy Cows are Associated with Rumen Fermentation and Microbiota

  Professor Wang Min and his group did an experiment to test the hypothesis that carbohydrates ingested greatly alter the rumen environment in dairy cows, and that dissolved hydrogen concentration is associated with these changes in rumen fermentation and microbiota.

  Oct 12, 2016
• The Effect of Manure Amendment on Soil C Accumulation and Fertilizer N Use was More Effective than Straw Return

  Researchers in the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISA) employed an integrated method to estimate the effect of fertilization on paddy SOC sequestration, based on 106 paired data points from 28 long-term field experiments with double-rice cropping system in subtropical China. The fertilization schemes were selected as chemical fertilizer (NPK), NPK plus straw (NPK+s), and NPK plus manure (NPK+m).

  Oct 12, 2016
• Straw Mulching Controls Heavy Metal Transportation

  a simulated rainfall experiment was conducted by researchers from the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISA) to determine the effect of different rates of rice straw mulching on the concentrations, transportation forms and cumulative amounts of Cd, Cu, Zn, and Ni transported via surface runoff.

  Sep 23, 2016
• Fighting Diseases: Targeting Fat Within Muscle

  Recently, a team of researchers from China Agricultural University, the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISA) conducted a study to investigate the effects of low-protein diets (17% crude protein, CP ) supplemented with different BCAA ratios on the intramuscular fat (IMF) content and fatty acid composition in different location of skeletal muscles, including the longissimus dorsi, biceps femoris (BF), and psoas major muscle of growing pigs, and also examined the mRNA expression levels of genes involved in lipid metabolism in these muscle tissues.

  Sep 13, 2016
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  Targeting Leucine in the Treatment of Obesity

  Recently, a team of researchers from China Agricultural University, the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISA) highlight leucine, an essential and branched-amino acid, as a compound with potential therapeutic value towards obesity and its associated metabolic disorders

  Aug 23, 2016
• Can Alpha-Ketoglutarate Replace Glutamine in Piglet Enterocytes?

  researchers in the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISA) found that alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) as a precursor of Gln and glutamate, is more inexpensive, soluble, and stable than Gln, thus it would potentially replace Gln in swine production. Especially, AKG, which serves as a central intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as the carbon skeleton for the synthesis of glutamate and glutamine(Gln), plays a key role in the oxidation of fatty acids, amino acids, and glucose.

  Jun 22, 2016
• Can Fat be "Tasted" in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Goats?

  In a recent study, PhD. ZHOU Chuanshe and his group from Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISA), led by professor TAN Zhiliang, have reported that the GIT of Goats have the potential to "taste" dietary fat.This team studied the GPR120 in ruminants for the first time, and proved that g-GPR120 mediated LCFA chemosensing mechanism is widely present in the GIT of goats.

  Jun 17, 2016
• Farming Practices of Napiergrass Field Influence Soil Hydrologic Functions

  researchers in the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISA) investigated the effects of napiergrass (Pennisetum hydridum) management on soil hydraulic properties using an orthogonal experiment.

  Mar 31, 2016
• Maternal Chitosan Oligosaccharide Supplementation Affects Expression of Circadian Clock Genes and Hepatic Cholesterol Accumulation in Suckling Piglets

  In the paper in BIOLOGICAL RHYTHM RESEARCH, researchers from the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISA) used real-time PCR and Western Blot methods to clarify the expression of major circadian clock genes in the liver, and possible association with hepatic cholesterol accumulation in suckling piglets.

  Mar 22, 2016
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  First Step of Root Exudate Utilization by Rhizosphere Microorganisms Revealed by 13C Labeling of Rice

  the research group from the Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISA) performed 13C pulse-chase labeling of wetland rice at five growth stages under field conditions. They tested two hypotheses: 1) root exudates and their microbial utilization changes during plant growth, and 2) rhizosphere bacteria outcompete fungi for initial uptake of root exudates because the reduced oxygen conditions have a repressive effect on fungi. We performed 6 hours of 13C pulse-chase labeling of wetland rice at five growth stages (active root growth (21 days after transplanting), rapid shoot growth (37 and 45 days after transplanting), and rapid reproduction (53 and 63 days after transplanting)) under field conditions. To test the first hypothesis, the pattern of 13C photosynthate distribution to shoot, roots, total soil organic matter, and microbial biomass were measured different stages of rice growth.

  Mar 07, 2016